Morton's Neuroma

Morton's Neuroma

If you sometimes feel that you are "walking on a marble," and you have persistent pain in the ball of your foot, you may have a condition called Morton's neuroma. A neuroma is a benign tumor of a nerve. Morton's neuroma is not actually a tumor, but a thickening of the tissue that surrounds the digital nerve leading to the toes.

Definition

Morton's neuroma occurs as the nerve passes under the ligament connecting the toe bones (metatarsals) in the forefoot.

Morton's neuroma most frequently develops between the third and fourth toes, usually in response to irritation, trauma or excessive pressure.

The incidence of Morton's neuroma is 8 to 10 times greater in women than in men.

Symptoms

Runners may feel pain as they push off from the starting block. High-heeled shoes, which put the foot in a similar position to the push-off, can also aggravate the condition. Tight, narrow shoes also aggravate this condition by compressing the toe bones and pinching the nerve.

Diagnosis

During the examination, your physician will feel for a palpable mass or a "click" between the bones. He or she will put pressure on the spaces between the toe bones to try to replicate the pain and look for calluses or evidence of stress fractures in the bones that might be the cause of the pain. Range of motion tests will rule out arthritis or joint inflammations. X-rays may be required to rule out a stress fracture or arthritis of the joints that join the toes to the foot.

Treatment

Initial therapies are nonsurgical and relatively simple. They can involve one or more of the following treatments:

Several studies have shown that a combination of roomier, more comfortable shoes, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication, custom foot orthoses and cortisone injections provide relief in over 80 percent of people with Morton's Neuroma. If conservative treatment does not relieve your symptoms, your podiatrist may discuss surgical treatment options with you. Surgery can resect a small portion of the nerve or release the tissue around the nerve, and generally involves a short recovery period.

You Might Also Enjoy...

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis and How We Treat It

Plantar fasciitis is notorious for causing stabbing foot pain that makes it hard to walk comfortably. Understanding what causes it 一and, most importantly, how to treat it 一 are essential in finding the relief you deserve.

How to Prevent and Treat Ingrown Toenails

The throbbing pain of an ingrown toenail can be surprisingly torturous. Usually, however, ingrown toenails can be prevented — and remedied with a little loving care from your podiatrist. Read on to learn how to treat this bothersome condition and prevent i