Laser therapy for foot and ankle pain is a non-invasive treatment that is generally well tolerated when it is used appropriately, but it is not right for every patient. Certain medical conditions, medications, pregnancy, active bleeding, cancer in the treatment area, and other factors may affect whether therapeutic laser treatment can be performed safely.

Before recommending laser therapy for foot or ankle pain, our podiatrists review your diagnosis, medical history, medications, and the area being treated to determine whether the procedure is appropriate for you.

Is Laser Therapy for Foot and Ankle Pain Safe?

Therapeutic laser treatment does not involve needles, incisions, or anesthesia. Light energy is delivered through the skin to the targeted treatment area during an office visit.

Patients generally experience little or no discomfort during treatment. Depending on the laser system and settings being used, some people may notice mild warmth in the treatment area.

Proper patient screening and eye protection are important components of laser safety. Laser energy should never be directed into the eyes, and protective eyewear is used when required during treatment.

Who Should Not Have Laser Therapy?Laser Therapy | Annapolis Foot & Ankle

Laser therapy is not automatically appropriate simply because someone has foot or ankle pain. Certain conditions may require avoiding treatment or taking additional precautions.

Tell your podiatrist before treatment if you:

  • Are pregnant or think you may be pregnant
  • Have known or suspected cancer in or near the treatment area
  • Have active bleeding or a bleeding disorder
  • Take medications that increase sensitivity to light
  • Take anticoagulant or blood-thinning medication
  • Recently received a steroid injection in the treatment area
  • Have significant circulation problems
  • Have reduced sensation or neuropathy in the treatment area
  • Have an active infection or another significant medical condition

This is not a complete list of every potential precaution or contraindication. Your podiatrist should review your individual health history before treatment.

Do not stop a prescription medication simply because you are considering laser therapy. Medication changes should only be made under the direction of the medical professional who prescribed them.

Why Do Patients Wear Protective Eyewear During Laser Therapy?

The eyes are particularly sensitive to laser energy. Direct exposure can damage internal eye structures, which is why appropriate laser safety procedures are important.

Protective eyewear may be provided to the patient, clinician, and anyone else who needs to remain in the treatment area while therapeutic laser equipment is in use.

Does Laser Therapy Hurt?

Laser therapy for musculoskeletal foot and ankle pain is generally considered comfortable. There are no needles or incisions, and most patients report little or no sensation during treatment.

Some people may notice gentle warmth or a mild sensation over the treatment area. The experience is very different from an injection or surgical procedure.

Each treatment at Annapolis Foot & Ankle Center typically lasts approximately 15-20 minutes, although the exact time depends on the condition and area being treated.

Are There Side Effects After Laser Therapy?

Most patients are able to leave the office and continue normal daily activities after laser treatment. However, individual responses can vary.

If you experience unexpected or worsening pain, significant swelling, skin changes, weakness, numbness, or another new symptom after treatment, contact your medical provider for guidance.

Laser therapy should not be used to simply suppress pain while ignoring an injury that requires rest, immobilization, rehabilitation, or another form of treatment.

Is Laser Therapy Safe for People With Diabetes or Neuropathy?

Patients with diabetes, neuropathy, poor circulation, or reduced sensation require careful evaluation before any treatment is performed on the feet.

Neuropathy can make it difficult to accurately feel pain, temperature, pressure, or an injury. Diabetes can also affect circulation and the body's ability to heal. These factors do not automatically mean that laser therapy cannot be considered, but they make proper diagnosis and monitoring especially important.

At Annapolis Foot & Ankle Center, we provide comprehensive care for patients with complicated foot conditions, including foot wound care and other diabetes-related foot problems.

Is Laser Therapy Safe After a Sports Injury?

Laser therapy may be incorporated into the treatment of certain sports-related foot and ankle problems, but the injury should be diagnosed first.

A sprain, tendon injury, stress fracture, or other athletic injury may require activity restrictions or additional treatment regardless of whether laser therapy is used. Continuing to run, jump, or play through an undiagnosed injury can make some conditions worse.

Our sports injury podiatrists can evaluate the problem and determine whether therapeutic laser treatment fits into your recovery plan. You can also learn more about laser therapy for sports injuries.

Can Laser Therapy Be Used With Other Treatments?

In many cases, yes. Laser therapy may be combined with treatments designed to address the underlying cause of the problem.

For example, a patient with plantar fasciitis might also need stretching, activity modification, supportive footwear, or orthotics. Someone with Achilles tendon pain may need a progressive strengthening program and changes to running or training volume.

The important question is not simply whether treatments can be combined, but which combination makes sense for your diagnosis.

Is Laser Therapy Safer Than Shockwave Therapy?

Laser therapy and Shockwave Therapy are both non-surgical treatments, but they work differently and have different precautions. Laser therapy uses therapeutic light energy, while Shockwave Therapy uses mechanical acoustic pulses.

Neither treatment should automatically be considered safer or better for every patient. Your medical history, diagnosis, treatment area, and goals all matter.

For a side-by-side explanation, read Shockwave Therapy vs. Laser Therapy for Foot Pain.

Find Out Whether Laser Therapy Is Safe for You

The safest way to approach chronic foot or ankle pain is to determine what is causing it before selecting a treatment. Our podiatrists can examine the affected area, review your medications and medical history, and determine whether laser therapy or another treatment is appropriate.

Contact Annapolis Foot & Ankle Center to schedule an appointment and discuss your options for non-surgical foot and ankle pain relief.

Eric Harmelin, DPM
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Experienced Amputation Prevention Specialist and Podiatrist in Annapolis and Stevensville, Maryland.